What are the dangers waiting in unfiltered and untreated water?

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Not sure why you should consider investing in water filtration? Check out a short list of dangers that might be lurking in unfiltered and untreated water:

Bacteria

Majority of pathogenic bacteria that is present in water is caused by humans/animal faeces that contaminate it. Disinfecting the water (with chlorine, for instance) often kills all the bacteria. There is another potential threat, though, which is the bacteria developing in the water mains. For this reason, water suppliers make it a point to add some chlorine to protect the water that flows from the treatment plant to a home.

Protozoa

Cryptosporidium and giardia belong to this group. These can bring about severe illness while their cysts often resist disinfection.

Viruses

A number of viruses present in water can be potentially harmful. Water disinfection often kills most viruses but those that remain can make a person ill. The severity of such a problem in some countries as a cause of viral infection (whether it is from food, water or an infected person) has not yet been determined since it is hard to trace.

Chemical risks

It is easy for pesticides and herbicides to find their way into the waterways of rural areas. Some may be carcinogenic and have been present for quite some time. These chemicals can sometimes be found in low concentrations so when drinking water is tested it is often free of them. However, only some water authorities check them on a regular basis.

Nitrate/nitrite

Sewage and fertilizer run-off are the main sources of such chemicals in waterways. In rural areas, groundwater supplies possibly have high concentrations of nitrate. Though nitrate is not harmless, it can convert into nitrite, which poses a threat to the health of babies by reducing the amount of oxygen carried by the blood. When nitrate is a problem in some areas, the water supplier usually advises people to give bottled/rain water for babies below 3 months.

Chlorine and chlorination by-products

Water authorities often add chlorine or chloramine to eliminate bugs in the water that goes through the treatment plant as well as protect it from getting contaminated again as the water flows through the distribution system. Depending on some parameters, these chemicals can react with organic substances that occur naturally in the water and form potentially harmful by-products (trihalomethanes or THM). People can see the maximum concentration for such by-products in the guidelines for drinking water. Here, it states that though their concentration should be reduced, drinking water disinfection should not be compromised. The risks involved in having these by-products are significantly less than the danger posted by the existence of pathogenic micro-organisms.

Fluoride

In the 1960s, 1970s and until now, fluoride is added to drinking water since it has been proven to be effective in reducing tooth decay. At present, fluoride from other sources can protect like toothpastes and fluoride treatment that are applied to teeth. According to critics, fluoridated water is not a necessity as it may cause dental fluorosis or mottled teeth in those who get too much of it plus no one knows the potential health risk given by drinking fluoridated water in a lifetime.

Aluminum

Chemicals with aluminum are used in a process known as flocculation, which gets rid of suspended particles in the water to make it clearer. A high percentage of the aluminum used can be removed from the water but still, small amounts can pass through. Therefore, some water authorities stopped using aluminum chemicals and replaced these with other alternatives.

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What can a water filter do for your health?

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Get Rid of Dissolved Organic Contaminants

In addition to the main contaminants present in water such as chlorine and heavy metals, another concern regarding tap water is dissolved organics, which include drugs, pesticides and hormone residues. Since this issue is rather recent, this still needs to be investigated.

Although there is no scientific proof that traces of these residues in water are harmful when consumed, certainly a water filter could help reduce their effects. The capacity of a water filter to potentially eliminate these contaminants depends on their quality. When the filter has more layers and elements, it can remove a greater quantity of contaminants.

Make Tea Taste Better

There are quite a few things in life held in high regard than a good cup of tea. People have their own way of enjoying tea and anyone who prepares it should know better than to prepare it the way they like it before getting the kettle.

One common benefit given by filtered water when people first heard of it is that it makes tea taste so much better and everyone knows how people love their tea. In areas with hard water or where limescale causes problems, a water filter makes the difference when it is time for a good cuppa.

Reduce Limescale

There are different water filters and when it comes to removing limescale from drinking water, a countertop water filter does the job. Places that have hard water have bigger limescale problems. This is a residue left by calcium carbonate that causes the unsightly scaly layer present in boiled water. A water filter will get rid of the limescale seen in water used for drinking or cooking.

Reduce Cardio Stress

Some may not be aware of this but the benefits of a water filter extend into the world of fitness. Although this may not be the case will all kinds of water filters, according to scientific research, alkalizing supplements can minimize cardio stress after an intense physical workout.

There was a study of two groups, each composing of twelve professional skiers that were tested if ingesting an alkalizing substance could enhance cardiorespiratory, among other performance markers. This resulted to the test group experiencing significant higher levels of upper body strength, lower cardio stress and lower blood lactate levels as compared to the placebo group.

Make it Easier to Drink More Water

One benefit of a countertop filter that is underrated is that it will encourage people to drink lots of water. As per water filter reviews, people have discovered that there was an increase in their water intake when they purchased a new filter.

Clean, drinking water that is rich in minerals is readily available, meaning; they do not have to travel all the way to the grocery to buy bottled water or deal with the unpleasant taste of tap water when they need more hydration.

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Water softeners – Salt-based vs Salt free

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Salt Based Water Softeners

In essence, Water Softening is the removal of Calcium (Ca2+) as well as Magnesium (Mg2+) from water by means of an ion exchange process that makes use of polymer resin bed, which discharges a sodium particle to replace hardness minerals.

A water test shows results such as this. Before treatment there are 10 grains per gallon and after treatment there are 0 grains per gallon. This is an effective system.

A salt based water softener makes use of an electronic metered valve, which is mounted onto a fiberglass resin tank that measures water by the gallon then runs a cleaning cycle once the iron resin bed arrives at a saturation point. Throughout the cleaning cycle, an electronic valve runs a series of backflushes to clean up the hardness particles that have been trapped from the system and flushes them down the drain. The sodium is refilled in the resin bed all through the cycle then everything is set to go once more.

Salt Free Water Softeners as a Descaling Treatment

The abovementioned salt based process (water softening) is the removal of hardness minerals from the water. On the other hand, the salt-free process does not remove hardness minerals from the water but instead, alters their form to prevent them from adhering to surfaces. In truth, “Salt free” water softeners are “water conditioners” and not really softeners.

Through a physical process known as Template Assisted Crystallizaition or TAC, water flows through a catalytic media. Then the hardness minerals turns into hardness crystals that will not attach themselves to surfaces. In truth, this is water conditioning and not softening.

A water test shows results such as this: Before treatment there are 10 grains per gallon and after treatment there are 10 grains per gallon. Though there is still hardness, it was altered to prevent it from adhering to surfaces.

A salt-free system does not require an electrical valve since this functions as a water conditioner that does not capture anything but removing the need to get rid of any minerals.

The System that will Make Residents Happy

Households that use salt-based water softeners Reno let people enjoy the “slick” feeling of water while showering and the lather that the soap creates. According to experts, this is how it feels to be really clean., which is because of the minerals removed from water that are no longer there to make the skin dry. This also gives other advantages like maintaining the colors of clothes since that water no longer has abrasive minerals in it. Whether people like to avoid getting scale build-up on their shower and bathroom fixtures, have dingy clothes or would like to use less soap, their best choice would be a salt water softener.

A salt-free water conditioner creates hardness crystals but do not remove minerals from the water. Since the crystal will not bind to surfaces, scale build-up will be reduced. People who use this will use less soap and see brighter clothes. The main advantage of using a salt free system is that it is maintenance free. This does not require electricity and salt/chemicals nor does it waste water. If people do not like the slick feeling of using soft water and do not want to deal with salt/chemicals or clothes do not seem dingy, then they should go for salt free technology considering they are not assuming to get the same outcome as the salt based process.

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3 Water Filtration Issues That Can Affect The Quality of Water

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The water filtration system for a home that is incorporated to its plumbing system gets rid of contaminants. Water filter issues must be repaired by a professional to prevent residents from becoming ill or exposed to harmful chemicals.

If people are not satisfied with the look, taste and the odor of their home’s tap water, they can decide on a home water filtration system to address their water problems. Water filtration systems can eliminate a wide range of contaminants that result to water that tastes and smells better. In addition, such systems can allow them to save on expenses. Following you can discover 3 water filtration issues that affect the quality of your drinking water:

Water filtration systems are installed by plumbers in order for homeowners to benefit from healthy, tasty water that is free of contaminants. However, there are times when these water filtration systems encounter problems. If ignored and not treated, these could make the quality of drinking water even worse. Whatever problem a water filtration has, this can be repaired by a skilled service.

Dirty Filter

Perhaps the most common problem encountered by residential water filtration systems is a dirty filter. This lets chemicals and heavy metals to find its way into drinking water. There are different types of water filtering systems, each of which has its own requirements for maintaining the filter. There are filters than can cleaned and reused. Some filters have to be replaced on a specified date. Homeowners should be mindful of the maintenance needs of their filter and let plumbers keep the filter updated.

Mold

Another common issue with water filters is mold. Filters that are moist and warm are prone to the growth of cold spores. Usually, mold develops when the water filter has not been cleaned or replaced on the schedule recommended by the manufacturer. Replacing a moldy water filter is a must since residents may become ill and have allergic reactions when exposed to mold.

Clogs

When sediments accumulate in a filter, this can clog the aerator, preventing water from coming out of the faucet. As a result, the water pressure will increase in the pipe and fixture. When the water pressure rises to a very high level, it could cause the pipe to burst. Also, bacterial plaques can accumulate on the filter. This is usually the case with iconic water filtration systems. Plumbers can use treatments like lime removal chemicals to dissolve the buildup of sediments in the aerator and filter. They can also other techniques to disinfect the filter. There are some instances that require the iconic water filter to be replaced.

Are you worried about your city water Reno? Do you need help from a professional to assure you have city water safe to drink Reno? Get in touch with our team, we can help!